Don Martín shared his name with an elder half-brother, whose mother was Doña Marina.He was involved with a conspiracy of encomenderos, was investigated, tried, and spared the death penalty. Martin Cortés Zuñiga. Cortés was part of the generation of Spanish explorers and conquistadors who began the first phase of the Spanish colonization of the Americas. His marriage to Catalina was at this point extremely awkward, since she was a kinswoman of the governor of Cuba, Diego Velázquez, whose authority Cortés had thrown off and who was therefore now his enemy. "[40] Governor Diego Velázquez continued to be a thorn in his side, teaming up with Bishop Juan Rodríguez de Fonseca, chief of the Spanish colonial department, to undermine him in the Council of the Indies. Eventually it was moved to the Sagrario of Franciscan church, where it stayed for 87 years. Juan de Zúñiga y Pimentel (1465–1504) was a Spanish Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal.. Bernardino de Zúñiga. Cortés was temporarily distracted by one of Catalina's sisters but finally married Catalina, reluctantly, under pressure from Governor Velázquez. María de Quiñones. Hernan had been given the designaiton of "Don" and the title of "Marquis of the Valley of Oaxaca." Hernán Cortés is a character in the opera La Conquista (2005) by Italian composer Lorenzo Ferrero, which depicts the major episodes of the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire in 1521. Art Datum Ort Quellenangaben; Tod Heirat Eltern. Juana Cortés Ramírez de Arellano 1538-1588 Married 23 January 1564, Sevilla (Omnium Sanctorum), to Fernando Enríquez de Ribera Portocarrero, Duque Alcalá de los Gazules 1527-1594 Siblings. (This island is now divided between Haiti and the Dominican Republic). [25]:44–45, Cortés's wife Catalina Súarez arrived in New Spain around summer 1522, along with her sister and brother. Genealogy for Juana Cortés de Zúñiga, duquesa de Alcalá (1536 - d.) family tree on Geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. In his letters to King Charles, Cortés claimed to have learned at this point that he was considered by the Aztecs to be either an emissary of the feathered serpent god Quetzalcoatl or Quetzalcoatl himself – a belief which has been contested by a few modern historians. [30] Cortés's legitimate daughters were Doña Maria, Doña Catalina, and Doña Juana.[31]. Mendicant friars did not usually have full priestly powers to perform all the sacraments needed for conversion of the Indians and growth of the neophytes in the Christian faith, so Cortés laid out a solution to this to the king. [27] The documentation of the investigation was published in the nineteenth century in Mexico and these archival documents were uncovered in the twentieth century. And as to those who murmur against the Marqués del Valle [Cortés], God rest him, and who try to blacken and obscure his deeds, I believe that before God their deeds are not as acceptable as those of the Marqués. Their marriage produced three children: Don Martín Cortés … Maria Cortés de Zúñiga. Because of the controversial undertakings of Cortés and the scarcity of reliable sources of information about him, it is difficult to describe his personality or motivations. ", Wagner, H.R. At the age of 26, Cortés was made clerk to the treasurer with the responsibility of ensuring that the Crown received the quinto, or customary one fifth of the profits from the expedition. La Malinche. It is known as the Paso de Cortés. stepdaughter. Hijo de Hernán Cortés y de Juana de Zúñiga Arellano (?-1579) hija de Carlos de Arellano, II conde de Aguilar. Indeed, he had spent lavishly to build the new capital of Mexico City on the ruins of the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlán, leveled during the siege that brought down the Aztec empire. [13], Moctezuma gave lavish gifts of gold to the Spaniards which, rather than placating them, excited their ambitions for plunder. However, there may be more to the picture than this. The Otomis initially, and then the Tlaxcalans fought with the Spanish in a series of three battles from 2 to 5 September 1519, and at one point, Diaz remarked, "they surrounded us on every side". He overcame Narváez, despite his numerical inferiority, and convinced the rest of Narváez's men to join him. Cortés was appointed Captain-General of this new expedition in October 1518, but was advised to move fast before Velázquez changed his mind.[10]. Hija de Hernán Cortés y de su segunda esposa, Juana de Zúñiga Arellano (?-1579), hija a su vez de los condes de Aguilar e Inestrillas. Cortés also found time to become romantically involved with Catalina Xuárez (or Juárez), the sister-in-law of Governor Velázquez. Franciscan Geronimo de Mendieta claimed that Cortés's most important deed was the way he met this first group of Franciscans. As the first-born legitimate son, Don Martín Cortés y Zúñiga was now Cortés's heir and succeeded him as holder of the title and estate of the Marquessate of the Valley of Oaxaca. "Hernán Cortés y la tradición de las Siete Partidas. Spanish: Duquesa de Alcalá Juana Cortés de Zúñiga, duquesa de Alcalá, Hernán Cortés, I Marquis of the Valley of Oaxaca, Fernando Enriquez de Ribera y Portocarrero, II Duque de Alcalá de los Gazules, Fernando Enríquez de Ribera, IV marqués de Tarifa, Catalina Enríquez de Ribera y Cortés Zúñiga, Martín Cortés y Ramírez de Arellano, II marqués del Valle de Oaxaca, Birth of Juana Cortés de Zúñiga, duquesa de Alcalá. In 1523, the Crown (possibly influenced by Cortés's enemy, Bishop Fonseca),[24] sent a military force under the command of Francisco de Garay to conquer and settle the northern part of Mexico, the region of Pánuco. In 1519, he was elected captain of the third expedition to the mainland, which he partly funded. In this letter Cortés, besides recalling in a rather abrupt manner that the conquest of Mexico was due to him alone, deliberately acknowledges his disobedience in terms which could not fail to create a most unfavourable impression. By this act, Cortés dismissed the authority of the Governor of Cuba to place himself directly under the orders of King Charles. Vino a la Península en 1550 con su madre la I marquesa del Valle de Oaxaca. [49] The accounts of the conquest given in the Florentine Codex by the Franciscan Bernardino de Sahagún and his native informants are also less than flattering towards Cortés. With Hernán Cortés Pizarro 1485-1547 with. However, later arrivals and members of factions antipathetic to Cortés complained of the favoritism that excluded them.[23]. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). This son Martín Cortés was sometimes called "El Mestizo". When he reached Seville, he was stricken with dysentery. Philippe of Belgium's 13-Great Grandmother. The fifth, on the Honduras expedition, is contained in volume IV of the Documentos para la Historia de España.[53][54]. As a result of these historical trends, descriptions of Cortés tend to be simplistic, and either damning or idealizing. Juana Cortés de Zúñiga f. 1586 SoloGenealogia Es la política de SoloGenealogia de proporcionar servicios de investigación genealógica con excelencia para satisfacer las necesidades y requisitos especiales de nuestros clientes. Your Majesty should likewise beseech His Holiness [the pope] to grant these powers to the two principal persons in the religious orders that are to come here, and that they should be his delegates, one from the Order of St. Francis and the other from the Order of St. Dominic. They had 3 daughters born in Cuernavaca between 1533 and 1536. The remains were authenticated by INAH. Cortés's fifth letter to King Charles attempts to justify his conduct, concludes with a bitter attack on "various and powerful rivals and enemies" who have "obscured the eyes of your Majesty". En 1562 el rey le dejó todas las villas otorgadas a su padre. ", Chamberlain, Robert S. "Two unpublished documents of Hernán Cortés and New Spain, 1519 and 1524. Leaving a hundred men in Veracruz, Cortés marched on Tenochtitlán in mid-August 1519, along with 600 soldiers, 15 horsemen, 15 cannons, and hundreds of indigenous carriers and warriors. Sus abuelos paternos son Martín Cortés De Monroy y Catalina Pizarro Altamirano; su abuelo materno es Conde De Aguilar. On 27 July 1529, a new Royal Cédula was issued, permitting Cortés to establish a mayorazgo (entailed estate) or majorat annexed to the title. [20], Cortés speedily returned to Tenochtitlán. Although Cortés had flouted the authority of Diego Velázquez in sailing to the mainland and then leading an expedition of conquest, Cortés's spectacular success was rewarded by the crown with a coat of arms, a mark of high honor, following the conqueror's request. Gómara never set foot in the Americas and knew only what Cortés had told him, and he had an affinity for knightly romantic stories which he incorporated richly in the biography. María de Quiñones. Juana Ramírez de Arellano Zúñiga †1583 Married in April 1528 toHernán Cortes Altamirano, Marqués Valle de Oaxaca 1485-1547 Juan Camilo Zúñiga Mosquera (American Spanish: [ˈxwaŋ kaˈmilo ˈsuɲiɣa mosˈkeɾa]; born 14 December 1985) is a Colombian former professional footballer who played as a wing-back. [7] The 16-year-old youth had returned home to feel constrained life in his small provincial town. Juana Cortés Ramírez de Arellano 1538-1588 Married 23 January 1564, Sevilla (Omnium Sanctorum), to Fernando Enríquez de Ribera Portocarrero, Duque Alcalá de los Gazules 1527-1594 Siblings. Family Note. [10] This began once news reached Velázquez that Juan de Grijalva had established a colony on the mainland where there was a bonanza of silver and gold, and Velázquez decided to send him help. In the upper portion, there is a "black eagle with two heads on a white field, which are the arms of the empire". [citation needed]. El ejército de la conquista que, el 8 de agosto de 1519, se puso en marcha hacia la capital azteca lo formaban algo más de 420 españoles además de los indios, pues desde la salida se perdieron entre 35 y 40 hombres y Cortés dejó en Vera Cruz a una guarnición de 60 hombres (más los marineros) bajo el mando de Juan de Escalante. When the Governor of Cuba sent emissaries to arrest Cortés, he fought them and won, using the extra troops as reinforcements. Luis – died a child in 1530 in Texcoco. [22], King Charles appointed Cortés as governor, captain general and chief justice of the newly conquered territory, dubbed "New Spain of the Ocean Sea". [13] In Mexico, one of Cortés's lieutenants Pedro de Alvarado, committed the massacre in the Great Temple, triggering a local rebellion. Hijo de Hernán Cortés y Juana de Zúñiga, su hermano sería el heredero legítimo del Marquesado Del Valle de Oaxaca. Cortés había tenido antes de su segundo matrimonio cin­co hijos, dos con mujeres españolas y tres con mujeres de la nobleza indígena. The aged Aguilar also became sick and appointed Alonso de Estrada governor, who was confirmed in his functions by a royal decree in August 1527. [16] Moctezuma repeatedly turned down the meeting, but Cortés was determined. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Although Cortés still retained military authority and permission to continue his conquests, viceroy Don Antonio de Mendoza was appointed in 1535 to administer New Spain's civil affairs. It was not until he had been almost 15 years in the Indies that Cortés began to look beyond his substantial status as mayor of the capital of Cuba and as a man of affairs in the thriving colony. Cortés returned to Mexico in 1530 with new titles and honors, but with diminished power. Cortés is barely recognizable, so it sparked little interest. He is considered to be one of the first mestizos of New Spain and is known as “El Mestizo.” His exact date of birth is not precisely known. Cortés' personal account of the conquest of Mexico is narrated in his five letters addressed to Charles V. These five letters, the cartas de relación, are Cortés' only surviving writings. In 1521, year of the Conquest, Charles was attending to matters in his German domains and Bishop Adrian of Utrecht functioned as regent in Spain. At some point writers began using the shortened form of "Hernán" more generally. The Gulf of California was originally named the Sea of Cortés by its discoverer Francisco de Ulloa in 1539. Velázquez was so impressed with Cortés that he secured a high political position for him in the colony. Half sister of Maria Manuela Cortes de Moctezuma; Martín Cortés de Pizarro Tenepal; Leonor Cortés de Moctezuma; Don Luis Cortés and Catalina Pizarro, Árboles de Costados de Gran Parte de Las Primeras Casas de Estos Reynos: Cuyos Dueños Vivian en El Año De 1683. In a controversial move, Cuauhtémoc was executed during the journey. [13], After a battle in Otumba, they managed to reach Tlaxcala, having lost 870 men. [15] De este matrimonio nacieron seis hijos: Born: abt. Since Cortés had sired children with a variety of indigenous women, including a son around 1522 by his cultural translator, Doña Marina, Cortés knew he was capable of fathering children. The Segunda Carta de Relacion, bearing the date of October 30, 1520, appeared in print at Seville in 1522. sister. At the age of 14, he was sent to study Latin under an uncle in Salamanca. After Cortés continued to release prisoners with messages of peace, and realizing the Spanish were enemies of Moctezuma, Xicotencatl the Elder and Maxixcatzin persuaded the Tlaxcalan warleader, Xicotencatl the Younger, that it would be better to ally with the newcomers than to kill them. Fearing that Cuauhtémoc might head an insurrection in Mexico, he brought him with him to Honduras. Cortés presented himself with great splendor before Charles V's court. She later bore his first son. Many historical sources have conveyed an impression that Cortés was unjustly treated by the Spanish Crown, and that he received nothing but ingratitude for his role in establishing New Spain. He missed the first two expeditions, under the orders of Francisco Hernández de Córdoba and then Juan de Grijalva, sent by Diego Velázquez to Mexico in 1518. Cortés began a policy of attrition towards Tenochtitlán, cutting off supplies and subduing the Aztecs' allied cities. doña Juana Cortés de Zúñiga, born in Cuernavaca between 1533 and 1536, married Don Fernando Enríquez de Ribera y Portocarrero, 2nd Duke of Alcalá de los Gazules, 3rd Marquess of Tarifa and 6th Count of Los Molares, and had issue; In popular culture "Cortez the Killer", a 1975 song by Neil Young Philippe of Belgium's 11-Great Grandmother. Earlier, Cortés had claimed the silver in the Tamazula area.[42]. Cortés was twice appointed municipal magistrate (alcalde) of Santiago. About María Cortés de Zúñiga. The siege of Tenochtitlán ended with Spanish victory and the destruction of the city. Cortés's wife Catalina Súarez arrived in New Spain around summer 1522, along with her sister and brother. In 1514, Cortés led a group which demanded that more Indians be assigned to the settlers. [1] Cortés wrote letters directly to the king asking to be acknowledged for his successes instead of being punished for mutiny. [3], Cortés was born in 1485 in the town of Medellín, then a village in the Kingdom of Castile, now a municipality of the modern-day province of Badajoz in Extremadura, Spain. [28][29] The death of Catalina Suárez produced a scandal and investigation, but Cortés was now free to marry someone of high status more appropriate to his wealth and power. People Projects Discussions Surnames About María Cortés de Zúñiga. However, Cortés quickly gathered more men and ships in other Cuban ports. Cortés suffered an injury and was prevented from traveling. el naranjo (los hijos del conquistador (juana de Zuñiga (martin cortes 1…: el naranjo (los hijos del conquistador, las dos orillas, l (), significado) Their marriage had been childless. Raging over Olid's treason, Cortés issued a decree to arrest Velázquez, whom he was sure was behind Olid's treason. Biography. Juana Cortés de Zúñiga; 1533-1536 között született Cuernavacában, férjhez ment Fernando Enríquez de Ribera y Portocarrero herceghez; Szeretőitől és ágyasaitól született gyermekei: Catalina Pizarro; 1514/1515-ben született Santiago de Cubában a kubai Leonor Pizarrotól. But also, much to the dismay of Cortés, four royal officials were appointed at the same time to assist him in his governing – in effect, submitting him to close observation and administration. Died: 1628. So in 1566, his body was sent to New Spain and buried in the church of San Francisco de Texcoco, where his mother and one of his sisters were buried. Since the conversion to Christianity of indigenous peoples was an essential and integral part of the extension of Spanish power, making formal provisions for that conversion once the military conquest was completed was an important task for Cortés. Fue prometida por su padre a Álvaro Pérez Osorio, primogénito del Marqués de Astorga, quien finalmente se casó con Beatriz de Toledo, hija del Duque de Alba. Los dos primeros murieron poco después de nacer, Luis, en 1530, en Tezcoco, y Catalina, en 1531, en Cuernavaca. En abril de 1528 [14] Cortés contrae segundas nupcias con Juana Ramírez de Arellano y Zúñiga, hija del I conde de Aguilar y sobrina materna del I duque de Béjar. Martín Cortés, 2nd Marquess of the Valley of Oaxaca, [eɾˈnaŋ koɾˈtez ðe monˈroj i piˈθaro altamiˈɾano], Rodrigo de Monroy y Almaraz, 5th Lord of Monroy, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Spanish conquest of Yucatán § Hernán Cortés in the Maya lowlands, 1524–25, Spanish conquest of Guatemala § Cortés in Petén, Spanish conquest of Petén § Cortés in Petén, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies, https://www.libertaddigital.com/cultura/historia/2019-04-06/ivan-velez-hechuras-de-hernan-cortes-87581/#:~:text=Era%20Fernando%20Cort%C3%A9s%20de%20buena,y%20en%20la%20paz%20tambi%C3%A9n, Francisco López de Gómara, "Hernan Cortés", "Xavier López Medellín: Los huesos de Hernán Cortés", "Mirror of the Cruel and Horrible Spanish Tyranny Perpetrated in the Netherlands, by the Tyrant, the Duke of Alba, and Other Commanders of King Philip II", "Recuerdos de España en Mexico: Hernán Cortes", "Hernán Cortés (1485–1547), Conqueror, Spain", Letter From Hernán Cortés to Charles the V, Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Praeclara Ferdinandi Cortesii de noua maris oceani Hyspania narratio sacratissimo... 1524, "Cobardía, falsedad y opportunismo español: algunas consideraciones sobre la "verdadera" historia de la conquista de la Nueva España", Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography, The letters by Cortés, in which Cortés describes the events related to the conquest of Mexico, The change of Hernán Cortés' self-image by means of the conquest, Hernan Cortes – The Conquistador of the Aztecs, "Hernán Cortés, marqués del Valle de Oaxaca", Independence of Spanish continental Americas, Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, northernmost France, Law of coartación (which allowed slaves to buy their freedom, and that of others), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hernán_Cortés&oldid=1004049481, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2018, Articles needing additional references from November 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from November 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2011, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from September 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2015, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Cortés is a major villain in the 2000 animated movie, Brooks, Francis J. The entailed estate and title passed to his legitimate son Don Martín Cortés upon Cortés's death in 1547, who became the Second Marquess. [17] Moctezuma deliberately let Cortés enter the Aztec capital, the island city of Tenochtitlán, hoping to get to know their weaknesses better and to crush them later. Having spent a great deal of his own money to finance expeditions, he was now heavily in debt. In 1536, Cortés explored the northwestern part of Mexico and discovered the Baja California Peninsula. In 1518, Velázquez put Cortés in command of an expedition to explore and secure the interior of Mexico for colonization. Upon his arrival in 1504 in Santo Domingo, the capital of Hispaniola, the 18-year-old Cortés registered as a citizen; this entitled him to a building plot and land to farm. He stopped in Trinidad, Cuba, to hire more soldiers and obtain more horses. The third letter, dated May 15, 1522, appeared at Seville in 1523. Fernando ENRIQUEZ DE RIBERA: Juana CORTÉZ DE ZUNIGA: Ehepartner und Kinder. Grand Duke Henri's 14-Great Grandmother. Cortés's legitimate daughters were Doña Maria, Doña Catalina, and Doña Juana. [citation needed] His daughter, Doña Catalina, however, died shortly after her father's death. If these people [Indians] were now to see the affairs of the Church and the service of God in the hands of canons or other dignitaries, and saw them indulge in the vices and profanities now common in Spain, knowing that such men were the ministers of God, it would bring our Faith into much harm that I believe any further preaching would be of no avail.[32]. Nació en Yanguas (Soria) señorío de Aguilar. He had a high chest, a well shaped back and was lean with little belly. Hija de Martín Cortés Zúñiga, II marqués del Valle de Oaxaca, y Ana Ramírez de Arellano, Juana Cortés era además nieta de Hernán Cortés, gobernador y Capitán General de la Nueva España, quien recibió del monarca Carlos I de España el marquesado del Valle de Oaxaca en 1529 por la conquista de dichas tierras en el … [13] Finally, with the capture of Cuauhtémoc, the tlatoani (ruler) of Tenochtitlán, on August 13, 1521, the Aztec Empire was captured, and Cortés was able to claim it for Spain, thus renaming the city Mexico City. p. 75. Marriage with Juana de Arellano: Con su segunda esposa, doña Juana de Zúñiga (Arellano), el marqués del Valle tuvo seis hijos. Martin - 2nd Marquis of the Valley of Oaxaca, born in Cuernavaca Juana Cortés de Zúñiga; 1533-1536 között született Cuernavacában, férjhez ment Fernando Enríquez de Ribera y Portocarrero herceghez; Szeretőitől és ágyasaitól született gyermekei: Catalina Pizarro; 1514/1515-ben született Santiago de Cubában a kubai Leonor Pizarrotól. Velázquez and Fonseca persuaded the regent to appoint a commissioner (a Juez de residencia, Luis Ponce de León) with powers to investigate Cortés's conduct and even arrest him. Later, another monument, known as "Monumento al Mestizaje" by Julián Martínez y M. Maldonado (1982) was commissioned by Mexican president José López Portillo to be put in the "Zócalo" (Main square) of Coyoacan, near the place of his country house, but it had to be removed to a little known park, the Jardín Xicoténcatl, Barrio de San Diego Churubusco, to quell protests. Nació en Nueva España en 1534. This was delayed for nine years, while his body stayed in the main room of the palace of the viceroy. Sister of Luis Cortés y Ramírez de Arellano; Martín Cortés y Ramírez de Arellano, II marqués del Valle de Oaxaca; María Cortés de Zúñiga and Catalina Cortés de Zúñiga His bones were put in the charge of the Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (INAH). Martín Cortés Zúñiga (1533 - 1589), 2a markizo de la Valo de Oaĥako, militisto, aristokrato kaj filo de Hernán Cortés.. Martín Cortés estis la filo de la konkistadoro de Meksiko Hernán Cortés kaj de lia laŭleĝa edzino Juana de Zúñiga. The Oaxaca Valley was one of the wealthiest regions of New Spain, and Cortés had 23,000 vassals in 23 named encomiendas in perpetuity.[13][41]. hernan married juana (@) cortÉs monroy pizarro altamirano (born ramÍrez de arellano y zÚÑiga ( ramirez de arellano y manrique de zuÑiga )). His enmity with the Governor of Cuba, Diego Velázquez de Cuéllar, resulted in the recall of the expedition at the last moment, an order which Cortés ignored. [2] William Hickling Prescott's Conquest of Mexico (1843) also refers to him as Hernando Cortés. Modern reconsideration has done little to enlarge understanding regarding him. Hija de Hernán Cortés y de su segunda esposa, Juana de Zúñiga Arellano (?-1579). [25]:43 The specificity of the other two quadrants is linked directly to Mexico, with one quadrant showing three crowns representing the three Aztec emperors of the conquest era, Moctezuma, Cuitlahuac, and Cuauhtemoc[25]:43 and the other showing the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan. Born: ? The expedition leader awarded him a large estate of land and Indian slaves for his efforts. Juan de Zúñiga y Pimentel (Plasencia, 1459 [1] - Guadalupe, provincia de Cáceres, 27 de julio de 1504) fue un noble español de la Casa de Zúñiga y el último maestre de la Orden de Alcántara.Humanista, se rodeó de una corte humanística de sabios. Martín Cortés fue el hijo del conquistador de México Hernán Cortés y de su esposa Juana de Zúñiga. He became secretary for Governor Velázquez. In 1629, Don Pedro Cortés fourth "Marquez del Valle, his last male descendant, died, so the viceroy decided to move the bones of Cortés along with those of his descendant to the Franciscan church in México. Juan de Salcedo kokvisztádorhoz ment feleségül Cortés de Zúñiga, Juana (1538-1583)Otras formas Fechas de existencia: Nueva España (virreinato, jurisdicción antigua) 1538 - Sevilla (España) 1583-12-02 María Cortés, hija de una princesa mexica cuyo nombre se ignora. [47] When the bones were first rediscovered, the supporters of the Hispanic tradition in Mexico were excited, but one supporter of an indigenist vision of Mexico "proposed that the remains be publicly burned in front of the statue of Cuauhtemoc, and the ashes flung into the air". Philippe of Belgium's 13-Great Grandmother. By this time Charles had returned and Cortés forthrightly responded to his enemy's charges. Doña Juana de Zúñiga, a Spanish noblewoman, married Don Hernan Cortes. Ĉar li estis lia nura legitima heredanto, estis li kiu tenis la titolon de Markizo de la Valo de Oaĥako, kio igis lin unu de … In 1541 Cortés returned to Spain, where he died six years later of natural causes. Nació en Nueva España en 1538. This division of power led to continual dissension, and caused the failure of several enterprises in which Cortés was engaged. Elliot, introductory essay to Anthony Pagden's translation of Cortés's letters "Hernan Cortés" letters from Mexico" 2001 (1971, 1986) Yale University NotaBene books. After he overthrew the Aztec Empire, Cortés was awarded the title of Marqués del Valle de Oaxaca, while the more prestigious title of Viceroy was given to a high-ranking nobleman, Antonio de Mendoza. Fue prometida por su padre a Álvaro Pérez Osorio, primogénito del Marqués de Astorga, quien finalmente se casó con Beatriz de Toledo, hija del Duque de Alba. In 1794, his bones were moved to the "Hospital de Jesus" (founded by Cortés), where a statue by Tolsá and a mausoleum were made. No portraits made during Hernan Cortes' lifetime exist, but the best known account of the conquest of the Aztec Empire, written by Bernal Diaz del Castillo, gives a detailed description of Hernan Cortes' physical appearance: He was of good stature and body, well proportioned and stocky, the color of his face was somewhat grey, not very cheerful, and a longer face would have suited him more. On November 8, 1519, they were peacefully received by Moctezuma II. [16], In Veracruz, he met some of the tributaries of the Aztecs and asked them to arrange a meeting with Moctezuma II, the tlatoani (ruler) of the Aztec Empire. HM Manuel II's 13-Great Aunt. 3. Probably the best source is his letters to the king which he wrote during the campaign in Mexico, but they are written with the specific purpose of putting his efforts in a favourable light and so must be read critically. A few days after Cortés's return from his expedition, Ponce de León suspended Cortés from his office of governor of New Spain. There he concentrated on the building of his palace and on Pacific exploration. sister. Nació en Cuernavaca en 1533. brother. [15]:199–200, By the time he arrived in Tenochtitlán, the Spaniards had a large army. The Franciscans arrived in May 1524, a symbolically powerful group of twelve known as the Twelve Apostles of Mexico, led by Fray Martín de Valencia. (His maternal grandmother, Leonor Sánchez Pizarro Altamirano, was first cousin of Pizarro's father Gonzalo Pizarro y Rodriguez. Their marriage had been childless. [13] With the assistance of their allies, Cortés's men finally prevailed with reinforcements arriving from Cuba. He sided with local natives in a lawsuit. 4th ed. Thinking himself beyond reach of restraint, he disobeyed many of the orders of the Crown, and, what was more imprudent, said so in a letter to the emperor, dated October 15, 1524 (Ycazbalceta, "Documentos para la Historia de México", Mexico, 1858, I).